Category Archives: Fly Tying

While Ernest Schweibert killed color and expressionism, it wasn’t personal

It was collateral damage, purely accidental, but he doomed us fly tiers to a bland palette of earth tones. The implement of destruction was the release of “Matching the Hatch” which debuted with little fanfare in 1962. Since then we’ve been limited to the colors of Mother Nature – not a bad thing, but it’s stifled the artist in all of us.

The richness of colors available in Salmon and Steelhead flies is all that remains of the pre-realism movement, and may be the reason why many tiers dabble in exotic patterns – color starvation.

Caffiene induced artistry, to hell with drab colors In researching the latest craze, “Czech Nymphing” – the thought occurred to me that the style of fishing isn’t new, Western anglers call it “High Sticking” – a traditional pocket water nymphing style used with great effect for many decades. It’s the flies that are new – thin profiles, heavily weighted, and … colorful?

Little wonder it’s the latest craze, as every tyer on the planet suddenly has a use for red, yellow, and orange dubbing. After 25 years of drab flies, it’s time to let the beast loose.

I’ve been quietly letting my artistic bent have its way with my flies, relishing those colors that have been dormant in my trout flies for so long. I’m making some minor modifications to the Czech style of tying as I stopped using latex and vinyl in flies many years ago.

Vinyl oxidizes badly, even if contained in a dark fly box. The flies fish well, but you open your box the following season and find the vinyl broken or discolored. Latex was much worse, one season and you had a bare hook shank and loose rubber bands instead of flies.

I opted for no “shell back” – focusing instead on lots of lead and pretty colors. I may fiddle with some raffia or swiss straw later, but it’s the colors that are driving my sudden artistic bent; 18 turns of 1 AMP fuse wire for an underbody, about twice what I would normally use, enough to remove an ear if the forward cast catches an updraft…

While the “Little Stinking” is blown out, I’ll continue with my caffeine induced impressionism, the next batch will incorporate lead, riotous color, and Salvador Dali … don’t giggle until you see them.

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Tools of the Trade – The Work Surface, Part Final

The Descent of Man, to the GarageI’ve seen a lot of “Inner Sanctums” – many complete with sepulchral organ music and a bell-ringer named Igor. All of them were tucked in cubby holes, garages, and dimly lit alcoves, away from visitors, heat, and the refrigerator.

Most earned it – mountains of partially decayed animal parts, the constant hum of NFL action coming from a laboring TV (the only source of heat), offset by the drone of hungry moths, and the obligatory Taco Bell wrapper with affinity for human feet.

I’ve seen TV tables, plywood buttressed by milk crates, formal dining tables, and all manner of work surfaces pressed into unlikely service. It doesn’t have to be this way, and tying flies where you can see your breath does little to improve the pattern.

Fly tiers have 3 phases of their craft, and the work area should reflect that.

Phase 1: The cardboard box and kitchen table

This is the initial start of most hobbies, you’re trying your hand at it not yet sure it’s for you. Materials are contained in a single cardboard box, or tackle caddy, and are brought to the kitchen – close to the beer. Your tenure is short and are evicted at mealtime, regardless of the number of flies completed.

Phase 2: You’re hiding the VISA bill from your spouse, and have been allocated a small corner of real estate to leave messy.

Phase two is the all important phase, as the mess and collateral damage will earn your exile to the garage. You’re possessed by creative genius and are ignoring the sprawl of dead animal parts and fish hooks underfoot. Phase two ends abruptly at the first moth infestation, or better yet, when Junior is found munching a green squirrel tail.

Phase 3: It’s no longer a sprint, it’s a marathon

This phase is marked by an uneasy truce on the domestic front. Any confrontation has been resolved and you’ve claimed whatever unwanted space is available, the garage, a cubby hole, or an outbuilding. The life long pursuit of materials is in full swing, and your spouse finds you fingering the fake fur on her jacket, oblivious to the fact she’s wearing it.

Tainting this tertiary phase is the leftovers from the first two. The cardboard box has been replaced by numerous cardboard boxes, and whatever table that was in the garage is now your tying surface.

Now the goal is to ingratiate yourself back inside where it’s warm, and address the long term issues of comfort and light.

Light is among the most important issues for tiers, we all have day jobs and the bulk of our tying is in the evening. Getting situated near a good light source is important, augmenting that with direct light at the vise will make it easier on your eyes, and increase the amount of tying before your eyes become fatigued.

Incandescent light is “hot” – both the bulb and housing can be hot enough to burn you, the carbide lamps are extremely hot, and will hurt. You need to position the light source far enough away from the vice to not strike it while tying, usually above is best, as the bright bulb is not within your visual range.

Fluorescent lamps are cool to the touch and can be positioned closer to the work area than incandescent, neither can get too close, otherwise your thumping them every time you wind thread.

Both kinds of light alter your perception of color, sunlight is actually bluish as it has to pass through the sky, colors we perceive in daylight are different if displayed under a white (fluorescent) or yellow (incandescent) light. If your attempting some exacting imitation, do your color matching in daylight, and your tying in the evening. You’ll find that florescent lights appear to bleach the color, so you’ll pick one to two shades too dark.

If you’re a nutcase, you can add a blue bulb to your lighting arrangement. Artist’s do that to compensate, it’s overkill for us tiers.

In my youth I was an apartment dweller, and the debris field generated by my tying was unacceptable to normal society. Loose fish hooks and dander followed each eviction from acceptable work surfaces, and I knew I needed something permanent, something all mine.  Garage sales were commonplace and I started eyeballing women’s vanity tables, usually $25 or less. These small tables had 5 drawers, 2 on each side, 1 in the center. Pop had a wood shop and tore off the existing surface and replaced it with a white-stained plywood hutch. This gave me double the work surface of the original desk, and a light backdrop to aid in tying.  While the desk itself was fine, the leg aperture was sized for a woman, so legs and knees always seemed to get banged on something.

It was cheap, utilitarian, and served me well for the next 20 years.

The downside wasn’t overly painful, but gradually they became more pronounced. Use of “C Clamp” vises prevented the center drawer from being accessible, and no way to subdivide the drawer storage, so you had to constantly dig through things to find the patch of moose hair. Insect activity was semi-frequent, and if a drawer was left open, or materials scattered about the surface, somehow they would always find the drawers below.

Phase X – The Unmentionable phase

Phase “X” is the “double secret” phase of a tier’s pilgrimage. Fly shop staff never mention it, tier’s lock the door before talking about it, and your spouse folds her arms and gets that stern look.

It’s “surrogate fishing” – tieing flies is the closest thing to really fishing, and despite your season closure, you find next year’s flies to be almost as rewarding as getting bit. You no longer wince at the thought of a chicken meat costing $4, and the cape $65, it’s just part of doing business.

Custom furniture is the next logical step, a fly tying area designed for you, fitted to your height, posture, and storage tailored to fly tying, not ladies’ cosmetics or sewing.

I bit the bullet about a decade ago, and so far the only regret has been “why did I wait so long?” Having tied commercially for nearly 20 years, I’d suffered numerous indignities that could’ve been solved easily by the right work surface and storage arrangement, not counting the dollars lost to bug infestations.

Custom furniture is expensive, about the same price as paying for a nice piece for the family dining area, or a solid wood media center, it’s not particle board crap like most furniture, but solid wood that will last multiple generations. You buy it once, built to your specification, and it lasts you the rest of your life. The price tag yields the same shock as when the spouse drags you into a nice furniture store, and the argument is simply, “OK, you get one, then I get one.”

Unfortunately, this debate is not over, when she sees it she’s going to want it, so you’ll have to be firm and hold your turf.

Customized Features:

We’re not building a writing desk, so you need to determine the shortcomings of your existing setup and design the solution in the finished furniture. Cabinet makers can do amazing things with wood, but you have to design these custom elements and explain to them what’s needed.

1. It must be an attractive yet simple piece if it is going into an apartment, it can’t clash with what you have already, and it must be worthy of the living room; the storage components and work surface cannot remain cluttered, as the kids will be doing their homework on it when you’re not using it.

2. It must have adjustable storage, rigid dividers that can be moved into areas to adjust the drawer contents for different uses. You never know what materials will be used a decade from now, adjustable storage allows you to reconfigure the drawer space to allow for new items not yet foreseen.

3. It must isolate the contents of one drawer from all the others, rigid cedar dividers between drawers so that moth eggs cannot fall from the top drawer into the drawers below it. This is a flytying desk, handle the insect issue now during the design phase, the money you save will pay for the entire piece over time.

Drying area an extra flat space rolled into one4. It must provide a drying area for large flies. Trout flies can usually dry without any special arrangement, but larger flies with bigger heads cannot be laid onto the work surface, they need to be stuck in something to allow the head cement or colored lacquer to set blemish free. I could use a Styrofoam cup, but we’re designing this beast, maybe the cabinet maker knows a thing or two that can help?

Packaged Dubbing drawer5. It must have drawers sized for common packaged items. Hooks, thread, packaged dubbing, and even chicken necks come in similar sized packages, having drawers designed to hold these items would make their storage easy.

6. As it is a large desk, it must come apart easily for moving. A good sized work surface is about the length of your arm deep, and four feet wide. Older homes tend to have narrower doorways, and if your an apartment dweller, you need to lug the beast up and down stairs without damaging it. The simplest method is to detach the work surface from the supporting table, allowing you to fit easily through any door, as well as your buddy’s pickup bed.

7. It should be equally versatile on rug as it is on hard flooring. All furniture is heavy (especially the cheap particle board stuff), install interior casters that won’t be visible, this will allow you to roll the desk around to clean around it, won’t scar floors, and will disappear if the desk is on rug, adding to its favorable appearance.

8. The table should be sized to your height, and the chair should be chosen to match. Ergonomics suggest that the arm of the chair should be at the same height as the work surface to avoid issues like Carpal Tunnel. Fly tiers don’t have the same repetitive motion that a typist endures, but you should adjust your chair to match the new furniture. Part of the cabinet makers interview should be measuring your knee height when at rest, as well as the height of your elbow from the floor. They will assist him in ensuring the work surface is at the proper height.

Tangs on the drawer allow it to fully expose the contents without falling9. Drawers should be able to extend from the desk to make all contents accessible, they should do so without falling out of the desk.

As invaluable as the “kid in the candystore” design process, was the feedback received from the artisan making the furniture. His prowess with wood added elements I hadn’t considered, and as he teased my requirements out, he was able to refine them into practical things that didn’t add to the cost of the finished table. He was a fly fisherman and also tied flies, at the end of the project he had made one for me and one for his own use.

Then he retired. It was an unfortunate happenstance and I had nothing to do with it, I think..

Cedar Drying Block with Cork edges One of his best ideas you can make for yourself, taking a block of red cedar and lining one side with cork strips. It’s a portable drying stand for use on the work area, and when thrown into a drawer, it’s additional bug repellent, two birds one stone. If the cork gets trashed, replace it with new strips and contact cement, a simple idea that is worth it’s weight in gold.

Six screws hold the surface to the two storage units, remove them and the top slips off neatly, allowing you to bundle the unit into another room without smacking door jambs and marring the furniture itself.

The completed desk, maple and multipurpose

The unit has 10 drawers, 5 per side, none under the center so that C-clamp vises can be used. Two sliding trays pull out from under the top drawer, both are lined with cork strips (held with contact cement for easy replacement) on the top to dry larger flies.

Hook Drawer, note movable partitions to alter storage

The top drawers are designed for hooks and tools, all the drawers are slotted to allow the inserts to be repositioned to resize each area. The drawers are made of maple plywood so that they won’t warp. Seasonal differences in humidity can cause warping of solid wood; it can swell and shrink, using the maple plywood prevents the drawers from binding on the runners, regardless of climate.

Four of the drawers are for larger items; one contains all threads, floss, and tinsel, another is for Partridge hook bags, the third is for necks and saddles in their original bags, and the last is general purpose. I use the general purpose drawer to contain whatever I was working on last – this allows me to sweep the work surface clean quickly, when guests arrive.

Cedar barriers between drawers prevent the bugs from spreading

Bugs cannot survive in any drawer, and in 12 years of use I have had no infestations of materials contained in the desk. In large part this is due to the red cedar barrier above and below each of the storage areas. Even if bugs did get into one drawer the solid cedar barrier will not allow eggs to pass into any other area.

The bad news is that my girl wants this desk badly, and is always hinting that I should share. That’s a far cry from socially unacceptable, I figure we never accepted “no” on the third date, likely I’m dealing with the same phenomenon.

I remain firm and chaste, we’ll see how long my resolve lasts.

For the Phase X tiers that are contemplating the same issues, take note of the modifications to assist you in building your own list. Of the above, only the red cedar barriers added to the cost of the finished table.

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The Daytripper is tieing for ’08 and I haven’t even tasted Eggnog yet

I figured I was safe, neatly tucked away on the bottom left margin of the Daytripper’s Blog was the “Tying for 2008” entry. Like all great procrastinators I assumed he wouldn’t dare increment it until February, minimum.

Now he’s ahead of us and we’re playing “catch up.”

Brownlining is hell on flies, nymphs mostly, and my nymph stash has been getting augmented regularly. It’s part and parcel of the smallmouth fishing on the Little Stinking – I tie a dozen and leave six on tree limbs trying for that tight cast against the underbrush. Naturally the one cast that gets in close is traveling at 150 mph and blows hell out of whatever I thought lived there..

The concussion alone teaches them fish a lesson.

Prodded by Alex, I cracked open the dry fly box to see what’s missing and found a lot of work for this winter. I should be able to stay abreast of Daytripper, as all of my small dries, rough water caddis, and cripples have been sorely used.

Pale Morning Dun Cripple (Hat Creek, Fall River)I was introduced to Bob Quigley’s “cripples” years ago when he lived near Fall River, one of those rare fly tiers whose creations are both graceful and practical, flies that fool fish rather than fishermen.

The theory is simple, tie the rear half of the fly in the colors of the nymph, and the front half in the colors of the adult. Grease the front portion only, and the fly will lay “arse down” at an angle simulating an emerger.

I use them interchangeably with the adult dry fly, they work well as the mature imitation in hatch conditions, and in many cases, work better. Any traditional mayfly dry can be adapted to the “cripple” style, just by adding the appropriate nymph coloration.

I had heard that the idea came when he was eyeballing a semi-destroyed Humpy, that may be myth, it was the prevailing story of the time.

Emerger patterns can be frustrating to fish, many rely on the bug being partially sunken, while effective as an imitation it’s difficult to see. Cripple wings are cocked forward at a 45 degree angle intentionally, as the rear portion sinks down into the surface film, the wing rises to the vertical position allowing the angler to retain the traditional dry fly profile, enhancing the flies visibility.

This’ll give you something to keep pace with the Daytripper, he’s got seven done – where’s yours?

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Tools of the Trade – Extended Storage

Typical flytying mess, even when you try to keep it contained

In the prior installment I described a “professional” tyer as “someone who ties flies an hour per day”, fun or profit being immaterial. This is the start of flytying season, complete with area closures, holiday madness, Egg Nog obsession, and bitter cold. Lots of folks will fit this category for the next six months, applying the lessons of last season to their arsenal of flies for next.

They’ll do so in cramped quarters, using whatever table or flat spot is available, hoping not to earn the wrath of their equally housebound spouse. Some have their own room, others attempt to remain inconspicuous in an overlooked corner in their apartment –  all share the same issue; “real” jobs that limit tying to evenings where lighting, table height, and chair dictate how long they can tie without fatigue.

Storage and the actual tying infrastructure are as overlooked as scissor choice. Materials are expensive and they always seem to get first crack at the budget. Trying to keep an accumulation of materials bug free, out of reach of children or an inquisitive pooch, usually has your collection moving vertical.  For them as are apartment bound, either dating or married, you’re in worse shape – as there are no out-of-the-way locations.

Gals do not appreciate dead stuff, you don’t want to explain why a rancid  “bunny’s face” is featured prominently on the coffee table – not on the first date, as there will never be a second. If married, your spouse is a reluctant participant in your hobby, while tolerant – few things can strain a relationship more than a significant moth infestation, or the family pooch burping up a hairball of orange bucktail.

Bulk storage needs to address three issues; insects, space, and ease of use. It must proof you against insect loss, be attractive enough so that your spouse permits guests to see it, offer enough space to be effective, and it must be close enough to the tying area to make it functional.

Storage is two parts, the space available in or on your tying table, and extended space available in boxes, a chest, or closet.

Phase 2: Chemical solution to everything -including girlfriendsWhen a fly tyer is learning, he goes the cardboard box route; he’s tying on the kitchen table, so both he and his storage needs to be portable. After his first serious bug infestation the cardboard box is abandoned – he learns that if everything is in one box, it all gets eaten.

Next comes the “chemical” phase, where he pours mothballs into his storage area figuring his troubles are over. Armed insurrection results, as the spouse hates the odor, you hate the odor, and the family dog is now barfing up a potent chemical brew onto the rug.

Materials in contact with Mothballs or Crystals will retain the chemical on their surface, you’re tying at night and brush your eyes with the back of your hand, and now you are blinking toxic waste. Applied liberally, mothball odor will dominate an entire room and for an apartment dweller that’s not a recipe for domestic bliss.

After tying for 35 years, I haven’t figured it out either, the solution I have is multi-faceted and appears to have kept an uneasy peace on the domestic front.

A refinished chest of drawers from a garage sale

I always have an eye open for old chests of drawers at garage sales, most are made of pine or better, and will refinish into something fairly attractive. Almost all of them are stained or painted, a quick glance at the interior of the drawer will identify the wood and its original color. The older the construction, the easier the finish comes off – as old lacquers become brittle and flake easily.

Line all the drawers with red cedar slats, available at any hardware store, sold as closet lining. Red cedar repels all the bugs, has a wonderful smell, and can be touched up with a belt sander every couple of years to restore the protection and aroma. Lay them loose on the bottom of each drawer, or you can tack them down with a little contact cement.

Red Cedar closet liner, laid in the bottom of each drawerApparently Madam approves as the frilly socks shown are not mine. This isn’t proof against a domestic dispute, she’ll question your sanity when you bring in the garage sale item – after it’s refinished,  she’ll insist you promised it to her for her unmentionables.

Gals love the smell of cedar and you’ll have to defend your space aggressively. A smart fellow will realize this argument may be winnable, the “moth crystal eviction” argument is not.

Cedar closet liner available in any hardware storeAlways keep your materials in sealed bags. Incense (Red) cedar will ensure that nothing is disturbed, but why take the chance – especially with extended storage, where you’re not in it everyday to notice an issue. Bagging ensures all infestations are localized to a single bag rather than the entire drawer.

Fly shops have moths, lots of them. Quarantine all newly purchased items in a separate drawer for a couple of weeks. During the quarantine period avoid mixing them on top of other materials on your bench surface, moth eggs are tiny and they’ll shower onto anything like salt out of a salt shaker.

If you’re done for the year take your fly boxes out of your vest and add them to the bug protection, it’ll be six months before you wear the vest again, you don’t want any rude surprises on the eve of the season opener.

Scorched earth is the only policy on unbagged loose material, if the bugs get in the entire drawer should be thrown away. Synthetic materials will not be damaged, they’ll just harbor the eggs safely so that the infestation can be transmitted to other places. Dry your tears, and toss the entire supply.

The seams in the drawers will contain live eggs even when the drawer is empty, treat it as a quarantine area, and add only sealed bagged materials to that drawer initially. Give the cedar lining time to ferret out all the critters and cleanse the unseen areas.

Like I’ve said, I don’t have the answer – your storage needs are as big as your appetite, you can make do with a couple nicely refinished furniture items, it’ll keep you in Madam’s good graces (after she claims them), and will allow you to increase your addiction in a socially acceptable manner.

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"Nondescript?" – Hell, that won’t score points at the clubhouse

I love collecting flies, fly patterns, and have a head full of esoterica that’ll make me the bane of your next cocktail gathering.

Earlier this week I had asked Singlebarbed lurkers what their favorite nymphs were – hoping to complete some flies owed to pals. “Curly Friede” made the mistake of mentioning some I had never heard of – he wasn’t alone, but an entire series of flies made it double alluring.

Curly followed up with the pattern descriptions for the “Nondescript” nymph series, and as I was headed out to the Little Stinking anyways, so I banged out four or five to see how they performed.

While a self confessed fly junkie, my weakness is simple buggy looking flies, fast to tie, simple pattern – allowing you to knock out twenty seven of them in the time it takes to craft two complex ties.

L to R.  Yellow, Brown, Black, and Gray Nondescript Some might call these “soft hackles” or “flymphs” – they looked good, so I put them in front of some fish to see how good.

Actually I put these in front of bushes and fish, as I left most of them on branches, logs, small children, and anything else within casting distance.

Must be the nine turns of 1-Amp fuse wire I used, the resultant gravity well warped the Space-Time Continuum, inducing a brush-hungry tilt to my casts.

I did manage to pick up a half dozen fish in quick succession, might’ve been more if I hadn’t squandered all them flies on foreign objects. Curly was probably giggling up a storm, knowing that the finished fly defies physics – it’s the perfect herbivore, and that’ll be the last time I follow his patterns to the letter.

I left one in a Smallmouth bass, nearly two pounds – the largest smallmouth the Little Stinking has produced to date, so I was thrilled. I was trying to “lip” the fish so he could pose for Curly, and he proved shy – taking my last Nondescript Black with him.

The name lacks retail sex, so we’ll have to polish Curly’s lexicon accordingly. I’m thinking the “Chlorophyl Alien” or “Brush Eating Di-Lithium Crystal” – something with some pizzazz..

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Guilt coupled with John Wayne makes for a fearsome sandwich

Hisself needs no commentary A lethal combination of work related interruptions and procrastination strained my credibility, and I was making good on promises this weekend by cranking some flies for past favors. On rare occasion a tier has no idea what his pals use, nor what they like, and has free license to tie an assortment that he knows are “guaranteed death” for anything with fins.

The “Guarantee” part is always subjective, and usually lasts six seconds out the doorway, or six feet past the driveway – but anglers never read the fine print, so we don’t get called on it much.

I figured five nymph patterns would be a good baseline to cover the Lion’s share of anything encountered in freshwater, ditto for dry flies. Looking at my own flybox that seemed consistent with my own habits.

I needed “Top Gun” – the best of the best, the five patterns that would catch freshwater fish anywhere the angler found himself, and as I’m mulling over  favorites, the TV blares suddenly with the Saturday Matinee; John Wayne, hisself, in “The Searchers.”

I’m staring at the flies in my palm, and the mental light bulb goes off, that’s exactly what I’m looking for, the five patterns that resemble everything, and imitate nothing, the Searchers.

My list: (California, trout as principle species)

AP Black – Andre Puyan’s Black nymph, you may know it as the “All Purpose” Black

Pheasant Tail – predominantly brownish, mayfly imitation

Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear – predominantly grayish – mayfly (can be caddis also if tied extra scruffy)

Bird’s Nest – I use both the gray and the olive – caddis imitation

I was stumped on the last choice, as I had at least twenty candidates, but no single fly as the obvious choice. The requirements are simple, the five nymphs so good – if you tied them in 3/0 a Sailfish couldn’t resist..

The Ball’s in your court Gent’s – what’s the top five “All  Killer, No Filler” nymphs in your arsenal, and as a double bonus – the collection is owed a SingleBarbed reader, so if any consensus emerges – this stalwart fellow is going to own them.

Wipe that evil grin off your face, anything that is recognizable as an Atlantic Salmon Full Dress is not going to be tied in size 16 – not by me at least…

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Tools of the Trade – Part 1

Scissors designed to cut at the tip are really importantVery little is ever written about commercial fly tiers, mostly they’re a vanishing breed, due in large part to the overseas fly tying trade. Domestic production is still a cottage industry with each shop a blend of local and offshore flies.

The “Professional” fly tyer is another matter entirely, plenty of them around, although most would balk at that label. Professional isn’t about the money it’s about the time spent tying, and if you tie an hour or more daily, you’re a candidate.

Tying multiple hours a night needs to be treated like a business even if it’s a passion. You’ve outgrown that leftover, hand me down, garage sale setup you cobbled together, and aren’t willing to come to grips with what you need. Storage and tools have always been priorities for a professional tier, yet they always take a back seat to buying more materials.

Fly tiers are incapable of tying in comfort, they’ll drop $300 on chicken feathers without batting an eyelash, then sit on a stack of newspapers while tying.

The lifeblood of any serious tyer is his vise and scissors, no other tools are as important to his craft, nor have as much affect on the finished product. Vise choice is very much individualistic, with much press and opinion on the relative merits of assorted manufacturers, necessary features, and rotating gadgets.

What’s never talked about is scissors and why 95% of all fly tiers use crap.  It’s a “rogue’s gallery” of awkward potmetal scissors from India, small “pinking” shears sold in craft shops, or whatever they stole from their wife’s sewing chest.

Craft store scissors and small sewing scissors are made for women, they have small finger holes not suitable for hammy male fingers. They’re rarely available in sizes beyond 4″ in length, and despite having “fine” points, are meant to cut cloth, thread, and yarn – at the base of the scissor not at the points.

Fly shop scissors will suit a beginner fine, the $12.00 investment for a set of Dr. Slick’s doesn’t harm a new tier much, leaving him budget for the important stuff – the endless parade of materials he’ll need to build the flies.

Professional tiers need two sets of scissors; a heavy “shear” scissor for cutting great hunks of bucktail and other unruly materials, and a fine point scissor designed to cut at the tip, for the precise cuts – like clearing a hook eye of fiber.

These scissors have been available for decades, but fly tiers rarely encounter them unless they’re a surgeon or doctor. Thousands of styles of precision scissors exist in the medical community, each shape and size designed for cutting different types of tissue, and depending on the task, they’re designed to cut at the tips, base, or the entire cutting edge.

Eye surgery needs precise tips, none of the surgery slices heavy bone or thick connective tissue. Eyeball components are delicate and scissors designed for an eye surgeon are precision instruments for tiny slices. Many are available with tungsten inserts, one of the hardest steel alloys available, allowing for razor sharp edges and precise cuts. Tungsten is also one of the most brittle steel alloys, and if you catch the hook shank with an errant slice you can remove the tip of the scissors completely.

Bill Hunter of Hunter’s Angling Supplies, was the first to introduce these scissors to the tying community, he described them as “cosmetic seconds” from the medical industry, and the retail was about $100 per set. He always warned prospective owners about the tungsten inserts and how cuts should be practiced before blindly whacking away.

The trick is to slide the scissors down fibers to the point of the cut rather than push the point into the area you wished to trim. Like you will, I learned the hard way, yet it quickly becomes second nature. Scissors of this quality will allow the points inside the hook eye, which means you have to be careful, and like any med student you should practice.

Dr. Slick scissors imitate medical scissors, down to the gold colored handles. Medical scissors are not “gold colored” it’s real gold, as it’s both antiseptic and malleable it’ll eventually scrape off the stainless handles.

Medical scissors are available in a dizzying assortment of sizes, and can be purchased to accommodate the largest of hands. The smallest I would use is the 4.5″ length, it’s among the most common sizes available and like all medical scissors, has wide finger eyelets so that you aren’t having to cram big fingers into too small an opening. Surgery can last many hours, and these precision tools are designed not to be fatiguing to the user.

Buy semi-curved versus straight scissors. Semi-curved allows the tips to make the cut without your fingers and wrist obscuring the cut area. Straight scissors require the hand to be in the same plane as the cut – often that mass of fingers and wrist can get in the way of your vision, with Tungsten inserts that’s a bad thing, one careless cut and you’re pissed.

Cheap semi-curved scissors are designed for toe nails with the blade curving from base to tip, too much curvature to be really useful. Medical semi-curved scissors start their curve midway down the blade, a much gentler curvature that you will instantly prefer. (Note the accompanying pictures)

The larger “shear” scissors can be the traditional straight edge. You’ll be using it to cut big chunks of deer hair and fur off hides, where there’s little reason to be delicate or restrained. Many prefer a serrated edge on the shears as serration prevents material from sliding away from the cutting edge, these require practice as well; serrated edges cut positively everything and lack forgiveness – it’ll take some getting used to as it’s a marked difference from traditional smooth edge scissors.

The below photograph shows the Ophthalmology scissors I purchased from Bill Hunter and other medical supply houses. Each set has been used for nearly 20 years, due to their precision manufacture each will last a lifetime.

Eye Surgeon’s Scissors, and some German Stainless shears

Do the math. With precision vises costing nearly $400, there’s little to complain about, a vise is used once per fly yet the scissors are used 10-12 times per fly. I’d rather buy a vise for $300 and a set of scissors for $100, a more efficient use of hard earned coin.

Medical supply houses abound on the Internet, and if you live in a major city you can visit and paw through them to pick the length, taper, and edge that suits your tying best.

The links included in the article demonstrate some of the range of points and styles available. Each of the scissors types can be further researched once the “name” of the style you like is chosen.  “Metzenbaum” and “Iris” are consistent across the medical community, all you have to do is Google the style name to find all the variations and prices.

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All I wanted was some thread, now I have my nose pressed to the glass like a kid

All I wanted was some bulk cones of nylon thread, and a couple hours later I was engrossed in a bunch of products I never knew existed. All have possibilities for the fly tyer – especially those tiers with a sense of adventure.

Disclaimer : I haven’t seen these in person, and “thread” to the sewing industry can be “yarn” to a fly tyer – so you’ll need to eyeball these with caution.

  1. Solar Active thread – apparently the thread gets brighter when exposed to the sun, it will also change color. $31.95 for a pack of four colors. A pack contains peach (becomes hot pink), yellow (orange), peach (wine), and turquoise (blue purple).
  2. Polypropylene Thread – likely this is the yarn we’re used to seeing on the little cards. 5000 yards for $17.00, likely this will lower your flood insurance payment – buy 2 or more spools and your house will float.
  3. Glow in the Dark Thread
    FuFu’s Glow in the Dark Embroidery Thread absorbs the light around it andGlow in the Dark thread offers 15 hours of glow time.  I see this as an interesting experiment, call it “Thread that makes you go, ‘Hmmm'” Colors: Blue, Classic, Green, Orange, Pink, Purple, White, Yellow. 120 denier, 2ply (sounds like yarn) $13.95 for 1100 yards.
  4. Moonglow “Glow in the Dark” thread offers even more colors, $15.30 for 500 yards.
  5. Opalescent thread 5. Coats Iridescent Pearl Thread
    Might be an interesting ribbing material, at 40 wt it’s too thick to actually tie the fly with, but it may have additional value as a rib, akin to the many uses of wire. 200 yd. spool. Thread is 60% nylon core, 40% coated polyester. 1 Spool – $2.75

    6. I was surprised to find NYMO thread still around. Back in the 1970’s NYMO was the defacto flytying thread used by absolutely everyone. When they stopped making it the Danville and Monocord empire was born. It has been reborn as a “beading” thread for jewelry making, the smallest size available is “00” (2/0)- suitable for larger flies.

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I wouldn’t mind so much if they only doubled their money, but they prefer the consumer pay much more

3911 feet versus 30 feet, 34 Gauge is standard flytying wireI use more copper wire than the Intel Corporation, and my recent whirlwind tour of fly shops gave me a shopping list of items to find in bulk . Copper wire was first on the list, as a measly 30 foot spool costs $2.00 at the shop.

I use the standard size and the “ultra” wire size, which is slightly smaller. The electronics trade calls this stuff many things, but “magnet wire” seems to be a common title. It is a raw copper wire with an enamel coating, and comes in a variety of colors.

I prefer the enamel coated wire to “raw” copper as the enamel prevents the wire from tarnishing. I usually apply a rubberband to the larger spools to prevent unraveling, the enamel protects the wire against discoloration caused by damp flies returned to the box, and the rubber band securing the spool.

A half pound spool of magnet wire is about $10.25. In the 34 Gauge size (our fly tying standard) you get 3911 feet of wire for the price of five fly shop spools.

I am guessing that the Ultra Wire is 36 Gauge, but as it is on backorder I cannot confirm this. I got two 1/2 pound spools today, 34 Gauge and 32 Gauge for larger steelhead flies.

The hard part is electronic supply houses don’t care about the color. You have to ensure that you are getting the simple “brownish” enamel finish, not purple or green, or whatever they have in the rack.

As a reference vendor, Action Electronics was where I got mine, but I got assorted colors which are less useful than the natural copper color. You need to call or visit to ensure color selection – as I haven’t found an electronics site that allows me to choose color via the web.

Singlebarbed readers do not tremble when shopping with a coupon, so buck up.

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Clarity is always fleeting, Oops, we missed it

madscientist2 A fly tyer is responsible for the entire sub-prime mortgage debacle, and the proof is on my tying bench.

I know where I’m fishing, I know what bugs live there, yet I insist on tinkering with what works, in favor of just tying what’s needed. It’s not just me that’s afflicted, as I have heard many fly tyers gnash teeth over the same self destructive behavior.

Local intel reveals ALL the fish are committing suicide on any Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear. In response, you starting digging out bunny parts slamming them onto the hook, and a vision appears;

The Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear would be better if it had a red tail.”

Just as quickly the vision is gone, and you look down at your blistered fingers and see 34 dozen Hare’s Ear’s with a red tail.

Why do we do this to ourselves?

As I’m a willing victim of this aberration I’m not sure I can shed light – but intuition suggests greed and ego may have a hand in the outcome, it could also be a left brain/right brain issue, as I always struggled to keep the crayon inside the lines in elementary school.

I assume that “good can be made great” which is why most tiers tinker with patterns, and all the great chefs in the world are men. (Even more than fly tiers, men share the “tinker-lust” despite repeated and very public failures.)

I don’t want a fly tyer managing my 401K because the self destructive dimwit would be swinging for the fences with every purchase. If a safe but staid 10% return is available, he would ignore that in favor of some shady penny stock that he “visioned” was going up five bucks.

Plagued by these artistic visions, it’s little wonder that greed and excess have spilled into the mortgage market, as all of the fly tying mortgage brokers and hedge fund managers said, “Hell yes you qualify, I seen it!”

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