Category Archives: environment

Audubon California lectures while they pass the humidor

It’s only a blip on my radar, and  few are losing sleep over a dirty little dustbowl lined with “Quad” tracks.

This morning commences the Cache Creek Aggregate Producers Breakfast, where they’ll be attired in top hats and too-tight vests, an abundance of hearty backslaps and thick cheroots, and some environmental pipsqueak trying to be heard over the din champagne corks and water jokes.

Yes, these fellows are the “evil industrial complex” that saw fit to drain my creek dry to fuel their “13% more tomatoes grown during a third year of drought.”

Monitor a dust bowl, Mr Fat Cat

I’m being overly melodramatic – these are actually the “evil indrustrialists” that make a moonscape of the watershed, and after peeling Mother Nature’s brassiere off – they’ll donate her pock marked form to the county – thereby collecting enormous tax write off’s and engendering good feelings …

… and they don’t need a lecture from  Audubon California (as will be featured) reminding them of their civic responsibilities, as they’ve decided a riparian zone dustbowl is plenty good for buzzards and rodents.

There hasn’t been any water in four months. And as the last ragtag squadrons of wild fish are coming up the Sacramento, again there’ll be nothing to spawn in.

… save the little beaver pond to the left of the table groaning of pastries and sausages, whose inhabitants desperate actions dammed the last trickle to build a shrinking pond in the middle of a desert.

Over the last couple of years I’ve removed my support from our traditional conservation organizations because I believe their priorities are wrong. I understand they mean well, and are trying desperately to preserve things they cannot keep operational. It’s this attempt at saving the rarified names, and fancy watersheds – while ignoring the commonplace that has me disgusted.

… and so they play the game. Today’s breakfast it’s Audubon California handing out conservation plaques to the guys that bulldozed a shitty little brown trickle that no one cared about.

… the salmon cared a great deal, as 50 miles of perfect pea gravel has been denied them.

I’ll assume there’s some great plan out there, where they’ll trade my 50 miles of unknown for 400 yards of really prime real estate somewhere far north of me – someplace it’ll take me a hundred dollars to get to – but as they lack budget to manage it affectively, I won’t really want to go there.

This month’s eco-bulletin will announce a major victory, acquiring the very tree that Joaquin Murrieta pizzled on while being chased by cavalry. The price will be a couple of scientists having to hand some fat cat a plaque – and he’ll want to wash his hands after …

Thanks Mr. Aggregate for January, grower of watery pink tomatoes which become slightly gray under the hot lamps of Wendy’s, I hope you choke on an English Muffin.

Tags: Yolo County Parks & Resource Department, Cache Creek Aggregate Producers, Riparian monitoring, Little Stinking, fishless fishing

With the aid of a leafy branch you could remove your footprints

Safe Angling Kit On the heels of safe sex comes “safe angling.” No condoms here as you’re already sheathed in rubber …

It’s toxin-free angling with hook, line, and sinkers all biodegradable or pose a diminished hazard to ducks, geese, fish, small children, and pets. Kits comprised of circle hooks, lead-free sinkers, and protein enriched biodegradable rubber worms.

… which should probably be approved by the local fish and game officer:

FoodSource lures are molded protein, so not only do they catch more fish than plastic lures, they are biodegradable and digestible if a fish eats them. Plus, they are easier to keep than live bait.

… only because “molded protein” sounds like a grey area when fishing “artificial only” water.

Fly fishermen should be able to take the moral high ground, as outside of the Twinkie wrappers and water bottles we spew, most of our tackle already poses little threat.

We lack the studies to determine exactly when a blend of Polyester and nylon decays to the point of exposing a lead wire wrapped hook shank, but outside of the danger of hook ingestion – it sounds fairly sterile.

With the emphasis on rubber soled wading shoes there will be fewer of us – but the increase of shed vests, aluminum fly boxes, sunken shattered rods, and extra spools thrown by drowning fishermen will add some small toxicity, to be sure.

Tags: safe angling, recycledfish.org, lead free jigs, molded protein, biodegradable fishing tackle, fly fishing, rubber soled wading, Twinkie wrapper

The Mayfly that moves mountains

FireDownBelow I’m the doubting kind and figure insects had nothing to do with it.

The truth is the EPA was so afraid that Steven Seagal would portray another of their employees – by filming a sequel to his “one line of speech then look angry “ 1997 action epic, that they’re about to deny access to 3 Billion dollars worth of Coal.

The mayfly, so irresistible to trout that anglers use it for bait and model lures after it, may become Appalachia’s spotted owl. Efforts to save old-growth forests in the Pacific Northwest, where the owls nest, led to federal protection in 1990 that restricted logging.

Mountaintop mining produces millions of tons of crushed shale and sandstone dumped in valleys and streams. Rainwater flowing though the debris carries dissolved metals into waters below, a lethal stew for mayflies, the EPA says.

Southern California thwarted by Delta Smelt, and the savior of Virginia trout a lowly mayfly?

Does size matter?

It appears so. Humans growing unsightly tumors or expiring prematurely doesn’t appear to concern our respective legislatures – we’re big enough to move if we don’t like it. Affect something small and defenseless – and get the full wrath of the Federal government on your head …

Perhaps our conservation organizations might want to rethink their game plan. Instead of defending trout, which are far too big and taste good, defend some tiny family of Caddisfly – one that’s hardly visible and largely unpronounceable…

… and then we can act surprised when the trout are the incidental beneficiary.

Tags: Virginia coal mines, mayfly, Steven seagal, EPA, Delta Smelt, old growth forests, spotted owl, trout protection, size matters

At least the supply of farmed Turkeys is assured

Enjoy it while you can Despite two years of closure the count of returning salmon at the Coleman National Fish Hatchery is down 60% compared to last year.

Scott Hamelberg, the hatchery’s manager, said Thursday that only 8,000 Chinook salmon have returned to the Battle Creek hatchery so far this year, down from 14,000 the year before, one of the lowest-ever returns since the hatchery was built to offset the loss of breeding habitat caused by the Shasta and Keswick dams.

In light of 480,000 returnees in 2002, Salmon populations in the Sacramento now cannot even provide enough eggs and milt to fill the incubation trays.

I suppose it’s a relief to Cemex – as they’ll be getting the contract to line the bothersome ditch with cement – smoothing out all the bends so the water can be carried south faster.

I’m reminded of the scene in “Rivers of a Lost Coast” where the fisheries biologist mentions, “it won’t be the fisheries that will change things, it’ll be the need for clean water that’ll arouse the public..”

I think the fisheries lobby has missed the boat. It’s plain there’s not enough anglers to make the demise of a noble river an issue, we need to bring the issue to the masses in a way that’ll deprive someone of something.

… like rationing Fillet O’ Fish sandwiches, or closing a half dozen Hollywood sushi venues.

Some suburban mom outraged that she can’t slow her child’s wail of anguish with a sugar-fish with bun – some minor celebrity pouting over his Tekka Maki being made with canned tuna …

Hell hath no greater fury.

Tags: Coleman National Fish Hatchery, Sacramento River Salmon

Tree trunks and old cars leave a lasting impression on fish

Flattened fish It’s one of those questions that has plagued me for the last couple of years, what happens to fish subjected to the annual torrent of runoff and massive amounts of debris dislodged from upstream.

The small creeks in my area are scoured badly every year, growing to over a thousand times their normal size in just 24 hours. Hundreds of tons of gravel displaced, old cars tumbling through the watershed, and deadfalls dislocated upstream – to wedge themselves into bridge abutments or anything else that’s anchored.

I suspected the result was bad, having seen lots of abrasions and raw areas on the fish each Spring, but never finding any research on the subject you can only assume that it’s tough for us to breath in a sandstorm, and a fish is likely to have similar issues with floods.

We used radiotelemetry to monitor the movements of adult brown trout Salmo trutta in a New Zealand river over 11 months (September 2004 to August 2006) and linked those movements to the changes in flow and water temperature. Individual fish moved up to 41 km during the study. However, most fish moved less than 1 km. All of the trout that showed little movement throughout the summer were living in relatively deep pools that presumably provided cover. The rates of movement declined steadily over the spring–summer period, as flow decreased and water temperature increased. The percentage of fish moving was positively related to the average daily flow during the interval between tracking occasions and negatively related to the average daily water temperature, less than 20% of the tagged fish moving once temperatures were above 19°C. A severe, 50-year flood occurred in March 2005 and was associated with the mortality of 60–70% of the remaining tagged fish, confirming that flood-induced mortality can affect a substantial proportion of an adult brown trout population.

Only a small nugget to confirm my suspicions, flooding is bad – for them and us. The mention of individual Brown Trout moving as much as 41 km is eye opening, as this is observed behavior unrelated to flooding.

The physical conditions also dictate the invertebrate species that can exploit the river. Irregular and unpredictable flows mean that rapidly colonizing, generalist, species that can exploit a range of habitats and food sources will dominate the biological community. Flexible development cycles and mobile juvenile and adult forms allow for rapid re-colonization of areas after floods and low flows.

Which may explain why the “Trico” mayfly is the dominant food source locally. Tiny in size and able to re-establish themselves much quicker than large insects that require larger food.

… and among each group of insects, some are able to spread faster than others, based on food source or breeding behavior. An observant fellow, as we all are, would then be able to determine how long before his favorite bug would be back in quantity – based on what he’d seen in past flush cycles.

Completely unscientific, absolute conjecture – but it gives me something to watch – as I love a good mystery.

It’s both the beauty and peril of the Internet, you’re researching one phenomenon and are completely sidetracked when another presents itself…

Tags: Salmo Trutta, New Zealand, tricorythodes mayfly, impacts of flooding on invertebrates, unscientific method, opinion

Smallmouth Bass DNA could be the savior of Angling

Charles Atlas Science has upset matchmaking theory and suggested the perfect mate for a fisherman is a female Smallmouth Bass.

Sexual selection theory asserts that a female should choose to mate with a male that offers a benefit to her or her offspring. If the benefit is genetic, females should be drawn to indicators that a male might pass good genes to offspring. But in species where males help care for babies, a female might also look for a mate that has the good health and energy to be a good parent.

While human females scorn the pear-shaped lump snoring on the couch,  as they’re unwilling to recognize the value of potential energy – preferring to dissipate our reserves in a single kinetic orgy of lawn mowing, trash removal, and assorted fix-it tasks. The female Smallmouth adores energy storage and is now thought to select mates based on her perception of potential storage, sometimes ignoring the largest male specimens (something human females are unable to do) in favor of lazy, good-for-nothing lay-about males…

Female smallmouth choose a male to mate with, lay eggs in his nest, and then swim away leaving the male to care for the eggs for up to one month. During that time, the fathers don’t forage for food, so they need to depend on stored energy reserves to patrol the nest. Those that run out of stored energy abandon their nests, leaving the eggs to be eaten by predators.

It would make sense then that a female should look for clues that her mate has lots of stored energy.

Big pear shaped angler snoring on the riverbank could be the Smallmouth equivalent of Clint Eastwood and Brad Pitt.

… and while we love fishing for Bass over their spawning beds, it could be a couple weeks earlier we would’ve had better success with their women…

Something to ponder, especially if that gene can be introduced into human DNA – in which case us fishermen are guaranteed an undisturbed nap after that horribly strenuous day of fishing …

Tags: Smallmouth Bass, potential energy, lazy fishermen, lawn mowing, DNA, Clint Eastwood, Brad Pitt

Panama Canal sees first Atlantic Salmon run

Green Blue Another mass escape from a British Columbia fish farm unleashes 40,000 Atlantic Salmon into the Pacific Northwest.

… funny how Salmon of any species avoid the “invasive” label, despite their home waters some 3000 miles distant.

In traditional fashion, the farmed fish industry has responded with “no worries, it won’t happen again, sorry ..” – while the environmental crowd is forming a lynch mob.

I’ll take the middle road and find some untrammeled piece of beach on the Panama Canal and be the sudden beneficiary of a massive surge of tired, lost fish…

“However we do know that some survive because small numbers have returned to some rivers,” said Backman. “There is potential for some to survive.”

… they’ll be damn tired of anchovies by then – and my Green Highlander’s and Jock Scott’s will look awful damn tasty.

Tags: farmed fish escape, Atlantic Salmon release, Marine Harvest Canada, green highlander, jock scott,

Twenty Percent less bathing for Californians

They’ve done the “nasty” and as the details emerge we’ll find out whose lobby held firm as others quavered.

The California Legislature signed the hotly debated water legislation late yesterday, and while it doesn’t provide for a peripheral canal, it hasn’t ruled one out either.

The creation of an oversight committee for the Delta, which like all oversight – is defined by how much was contributed to the Governor’s war chest – and dominated by political appointees who show only for the Croissants…

— A new seven-member board to oversee the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. The board would consist of gubernatorial and legislative appointees, along with the head of an existing delta commission. The board could approve a controversial peripheral canal to channel water around the delta.

They’ll ensure that a trickle makes it to San Francisco Bay.

Us citizens, we get to pay for the 11 billion dollars of infrastructure – which will be deployed around 2015 – ensuring it costs twice as much due to inflation and the decline of US currency. The Good News is we get to vote on it, which is the bad news too.

The idea of paying for all that infrastructure by charging those that use it was shot down – as was the removal and watering-down of the penalties for illegal diversion.

… and we get to absorb a 20% cut in our freshwater while paying for the privilege – unless you live in San Francisco or Los Angeles, in which case you’re exempt as you never shower. All the rest of us citizens will be required to reduce our water usage 20% below our current levels.

A 20-percent conservation mandate for urban areas, with credits for cities that have made significant conservation efforts. Agricultural entities will have to follow best practices for water use.

… and the best practice for agricultural has been to irrigate desert, remain profitable, and sell what’s left to Las Vegas or Phoenix.

I sound skeptical and I’ve a right to be. Consensus amongst politicians rarely involves the Greater Good, and votes seem to be acquiring a more sinister note, akin to “everyone who got over on the populace raise your hand.” Ensuring each municipality gets their fare share of a diminished resource.

“I believe this measure is so bulked up with pork that it is going to sink under the weight of its own pork when voters are asked to vote on it next year,” said Assemblyman Chuck DeVore, R-Irvine, who voted against the bond.”

If the details live up to the negotiations, I’d say it’ll have no chance whatsoever. A lot of disgruntled folks that resent having to pay for the bank and automobile bailouts – could easily perceive some pork barrel water project as more of the same.

Me, I’ll ferret details and continue to vote out everyone from that shadowy third political party called, “Incumbent.”

Tags: California water wars, 11 billion water infrastructure bill, pork, big agriculture, peripheral canal, personal opinion

Tying the Lead Winged Pump Action

When queried about his Guinness Book of World Record attempt for most fish caught while chugging a ‘40’ “, Bob “Gutslammer” Muldoon grinned disarmingly and said, “it was like shooting fish in a barrel.”

Lead Winged Pump Action

“I used a favorite ‘Lead Winged Pump Action’ in size ‘double ought…’ presentation is everything, unless they’re drilled dead center you can’t claim it’s Organic.”

Lead in your Sushi

Now I’ve got to worry about Mercury and lead in my Sushi. I don’t think I’ll chew with as much authority as I once did – what with old Bob dispensing justice the way he does …

Tags: Organic Tuna, fish in a barrel, belt fed, Charlie buys it, things you can’t un-see

We’re grinding up more than we’re making

Ouch Powerful, controversial, and completely riveting. A sobering look at the state of the world’s oceans and the long term impacts to the planet.

End of the Line – Episode 1

End of the Line – Episode 2 – European Union

End of the Line – Episode 3 – Heroes and Villains

End of the Line – Episode 4 – Rest in Peace

End of the Line – Episode 5 – The Power of Consumers

End of the Line – Episode 6 – The Future of Fish

It’s part Philip Glass, part Danny Elfman, and, at the sight of a mere dorsal fin, part John Williams. Music coats shots of everything from hundreds of fish flopping in nets to graphs denoting the steep decline in certain fish species. After 10 minutes, I got it: Things are bad.

“Docu-activism” at its finest – guaranteed to make you set down your Tuna sandwich and reach for something man-made .. like a Twinkie.

Tags: End of the Line, sustainable fisheries, salt water fish, Twinkie